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British Shorthair: temperament, health and care
British Shorthair: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this cat suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium-large, about 4–8 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–17 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate |
| Grooming | Dense plush coat: brush weekly, more during moult |
Temperament and who it suits
Calm, easy-going and undemanding; often less lap-loving than other breeds.
Often suits: people wanting a relaxed, low-fuss companion.
Weight control matters as they gain weight easily.
Health problems to know about
- HCM
- Obesity
- Polycystic kidney disease (test available)
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Before you get a British Shorthair
- See the kitten with its mother, where it was born
- Ask about health tests on the parents for the conditions above
- Check it is microchipped by 20 weeks old in England
- Consider adopting: breed rescues and rehoming centres often have cats like this looking for homes
See buying a puppy or kitten: Lucy's Law and your rights.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to cats for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies, and our guides to microchipping law and toxic foods and plants.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a British Shorthair live?
A British Shorthair typically lives 12–17 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a British Shorthair need?
Low to moderate.
What health problems are common in a British Shorthair?
Common concerns include HCM, obesity and polycystic kidney disease (test available). Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks.
How much grooming does a British Shorthair need?
Dense plush coat: brush weekly, more during moult.
Who does a British Shorthair suit?
It often suits people wanting a relaxed, low-fuss companion. Weight control matters as they gain weight easily.
Similar cats
Sources
- International Cat Care: cat breeds and health
- BSAVA: Microchipping legislation in the UK
- Cats Protection: compulsory microchipping of cats in England
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-23. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See how we check.