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Birman: temperament, health and care
Birman: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this cat suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium, about 3–6 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate |
| Grooming | Semi-long silky coat: brush weekly |
Temperament and who it suits
Gentle, sociable and quiet; enjoys company.
Often suits: families wanting a placid companion.
They dislike being left alone all day.
Health problems to know about
- HCM
- Kidney disease
- Eye problems
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Before you get a Birman
- See the kitten with its mother, where it was born
- Ask about health tests on the parents for the conditions above
- Check it is microchipped by 20 weeks old in England
- Consider adopting: breed rescues and rehoming centres often have cats like this looking for homes
See buying a puppy or kitten: Lucy's Law and your rights.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to cats for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies, and our guides to microchipping law and toxic foods and plants.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a Birman live?
A Birman typically lives 12–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Birman need?
Low to moderate.
What health problems are common in a Birman?
Common concerns include HCM, kidney disease and eye problems. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks.
How much grooming does a Birman need?
Semi-long silky coat: brush weekly.
Who does a Birman suit?
It often suits families wanting a placid companion. They dislike being left alone all day.
Similar cats
Sources
- International Cat Care: cat breeds and health
- BSAVA: Microchipping legislation in the UK
- Cats Protection: compulsory microchipping of cats in England
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-23. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See how we check.