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Shih Tzu: temperament, health and care
Shih Tzu: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Small, about 4–7.5 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 10–16 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate |
| Grooming | High: daily brushing or a short clip |
Temperament and who it suits
Affectionate, outgoing and companionable.
Often suits: people wanting a lap dog who can manage grooming.
They are companion dogs who dislike being left alone for long.
Health problems to know about
- Eye problems (dry eye, ulcers)
- Dental disease
- Ear infections
- Kneecap problems
- Breathing issues
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Before you get a Shih Tzu
- See the puppy with its mother, where it was born
- Ask about health tests on the parents for the conditions above
- Check it is microchipped and registered by eight weeks old
- Consider adopting: breed rescues and rehoming centres often have dogs of this breed looking for homes
See buying a puppy or kitten: Lucy's Law and your rights.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies, and our guides to microchipping law and toxic foods and plants.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a Shih Tzu live?
A Shih Tzu typically lives 10–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
Low to moderate.
What health problems are common in a Shih Tzu?
Common concerns include eye problems (dry eye, ulcers), dental disease, ear infections, kneecap problems and breathing issues. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks.
How much grooming does a Shih Tzu need?
High: daily brushing or a short clip.
Who does a Shih Tzu suit?
It often suits people wanting a lap dog who can manage grooming. They are companion dogs who dislike being left alone for long.
Similar dogs
Sources
- The Royal Kennel Club: breed information and health schemes
- BSAVA: Microchipping legislation in the UK
- Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council: Lucy's Law
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-23. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See how we check.