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Dachshund: temperament, health and care
Dachshund: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Miniature 4–6 kg, standard 9–12 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Exercise | Moderate: avoid jumping and stairs |
| Grooming | Varies: smooth, long or wire coat |
Temperament and who it suits
Bold, curious and can be stubborn; may bark and dig.
Often suits: owners who will protect the back and keep weight down.
Keep them lean and limit jumping to reduce back risk.
Health problems to know about
- Intervertebral disc disease (back problems)
- Obesity
- Dental disease
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Before you get a Dachshund
- See the puppy with its mother, where it was born
- Ask about health tests on the parents for the conditions above
- Check it is microchipped and registered by eight weeks old
- Consider adopting: breed rescues and rehoming centres often have dogs of this breed looking for homes
See buying a puppy or kitten: Lucy's Law and your rights.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies, and our guides to microchipping law and toxic foods and plants.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a Dachshund live?
A Dachshund typically lives 12–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Dachshund need?
Moderate: avoid jumping and stairs.
What health problems are common in a Dachshund?
Common concerns include intervertebral disc disease (back problems), obesity and dental disease. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks.
How much grooming does a Dachshund need?
Varies: smooth, long or wire coat.
Who does a Dachshund suit?
It often suits owners who will protect the back and keep weight down. Keep them lean and limit jumping to reduce back risk.
Similar dogs
Sources
- The Royal Kennel Club: breed information and health schemes
- BSAVA: Microchipping legislation in the UK
- Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council: Lucy's Law
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-23. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See how we check.